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	<link>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net</link>
	<description>The field wide hub for grantmaker learning</description>
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		<title>A Word on Kindness</title>
		<link>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/02/21/a-word-on-kindness/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/02/21/a-word-on-kindness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 00:44:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbara Demarest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Individual Development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/?p=1738</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p align="left">Thanks to Career Strategist and Master Certified Coach Michele Woodward who kindly allowed us to re-publish her recent blog post.</p> <p style="text-align: center;" align="left">###</p> On Being Kind <p align="left">Meaning and purpose.</p> <p align="left">Integrity.</p> <p align="left">The power of choice.</p> <p align="left">Defeating stress.</p> <p align="left">How to listen.</p> <p align="left">These are all topics you and I have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="left">Thanks to Career Strategist and Master Certified Coach Michele Woodward who <em>kindly</em> allowed us to re-publish her recent blog post.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;" align="left">###</p>
<h2 style="text-align: left;" align="left">On Being Kind<a href="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Michele-Woodward.jpg"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1739" title="Michele Woodward" src="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Michele-Woodward-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a></h2>
<p align="left"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=dc5godbab&amp;et=1109282863046&amp;s=1557&amp;e=001g4as6zyP0qrYk6vLFYaX0x4c6helgMe4xInBc4ubJFgO5YtSjePe7RbYXhuMuYeyxKC1XTrkVWVM6GNr8KKLsGXUQ02i04GZIvtTFXebTY8RjM-cLApcqmIk9jUQmFonPAs-c1revbWkAcZj7t4MAw==" shape="rect" target="_blank">Meaning and purpose.</a></p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=dc5godbab&amp;et=1109282863046&amp;s=1557&amp;e=001g4as6zyP0qrTrYNHZX9mlvqVPmP2GDmbw6AinapNc8xEm1C10Ykf7Bsj94CkrZ7mjllM7bgdBGRJFQ9TAhtTYw9V-pkVXsF0bgRhCg4m-R6v0XuGaIfj6pmLCoJm6pem" shape="rect" target="_blank">Integrity.</a></p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=dc5godbab&amp;et=1109282863046&amp;s=1557&amp;e=001g4as6zyP0qofbGitf2S7CPtPHqYcLLAHZnmgDMMCHCoK6ongKjbxuzodLwJWntGM2AkxjenhebAutHKJNGwyO8ak7Myq-ZhnGSwlBRaXkNcQjpRfBC4ZkNLgNJjVM3If" shape="rect" target="_blank">The power of choice.</a></p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=dc5godbab&amp;et=1109282863046&amp;s=1557&amp;e=001g4as6zyP0qqIvUWz-dZAEu0idm_0xNGYjOvE90oYN4xYmvy02JsC9ZOGvBD_iNSN-JdZbhekJ1EqDIF0C0sQDYuDXsHrSVOGa2sHpgR4wTNBJKp5gwACU_U36DPY0y9itHPzfscqqzs=" shape="rect" target="_blank">Defeating stress.</a></p>
<p align="left"><a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=dc5godbab&amp;et=1109282863046&amp;s=1557&amp;e=001g4as6zyP0qoydKX5YZTb_nb-RnVC04xtjXF7Rz8e_FqWiVjlOc6MmCpiIJULd0TvZUIOwv9MMMsS5oPXUzhMMt-q-xq5ksIa5hOT-IOWbMCwzpACl8f1jHFHZ3pAr7CU" shape="rect" target="_blank">How to listen.</a></p>
<p align="left">These are all topics you and I have been talking together about so far this year. All topics I think are vital for success in today&#8217;s world of work. And there&#8217;s another important one I want to raise with you right now:</p>
<p align="left"><strong>It helps to be kind.</strong></p>
<p align="left">I know, I&#8217;m a hopeless optimist. Because we all know, as Leo Durocher famously said, &#8220;Nice guys finish last&#8221;. Guess what? <a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=dc5godbab&amp;et=1109282863046&amp;s=1557&amp;e=001g4as6zyP0qpPuOyAZ25UAq3rTbgQQOiPIvQRNs2rZ33nQopJrWTXKglDg1fZVdUjRl7WK6i9JERySi7LZyUyyrQZE8Nya6ZLqFChVqQ6zb5RXY7ho6Sam9YG7ohjglhh60lFA4655_Z0bS-h8eNvQg==" shape="rect" target="_blank">A new study</a> even seems to support that idea. The study found that<strong>disagreeable</strong> men made about $10,000 <em>more</em> a year than more <strong>agreeable</strong> men.</p>
<p align="left">The big difference between agreeable people and disagreeable people seems to be the extent to which agreeable folks will go to preserve relationships.</p>
<p align="left">Agreeable people will bend over backwards to prevent discord, difficult conversations or hard feelings.</p>
<p align="left">And often lose something important in the attempt. When I&#8217;m overly agreeable, I lose my autonomy. My personhood. My ability to think for myself. <strong>My ability to advocate for myself.</strong></p>
<p align="left">Hey, I don&#8217;t want you to lose. Really. So let me offer a slight re-definition and shift that might give you a different perspective.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>You see, in my mind, there&#8217;s an important difference between being overly agreeable and being kind.</strong></p>
<p align="left">It&#8217;s kind to offer advice, support and guidance to someone as they work through a challenging project at work.</p>
<p align="left">It&#8217;s overly agreeable when  I take over the project at the last moment when you drop the ball &#8211; and you take full credit for the end result.</p>
<p align="left">It&#8217;s kind when I give a chance to a kid looking for her first job.</p>
<p align="left">It&#8217;s overly agreeable when I make room for the Area Vice President&#8217;s shiftless, idiot nephew in my department.</p>
<p align="left">It&#8217;s kind to remind the boss when I&#8217;m going to be on vacation, and create a plan to make sure everything&#8217;s covered in my absence.</p>
<p align="left">It&#8217;s overly agreeable to take work with me on vacation.</p>
<p align="left">It&#8217;s kind when I quietly draw you aside and whisper that you have spinach in your teeth.</p>
<p align="left">It&#8217;s overly agreeable to pick the spinach out for you.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>Note the distinction?</strong></p>
<p align="left">That&#8217;s why the modern workplace could use more kindness and less at &#8220;any costs&#8221; agreeableness. I&#8217;m not saying we go all <a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=dc5godbab&amp;et=1109282863046&amp;s=1557&amp;e=001g4as6zyP0qrS8wOXQ2RYha_kl59oNeSV0LaWENOStGsLNpgw3eLb4IuwC7Vj8J2PRi-xlMR-aI6kGkldyWeYSO4UCNXCpBa7IXN1l8ZBxzNVLoZTtpWWKbyk28hKwxF90kh7ldtpotCo3j__DjDKRh4-WzCuoP4ynZCApTgGPF1760yr8jDzlZ3M1JlHg6Tx5zS6uciXDv4=" shape="rect" target="_blank">Meryl-Streep-in-The-Devil-<wbr>Wears-Prada</wbr></a> - in fact, the economic difference between agreeable and disagreeable women in the study was negligible. Researchers remind women: &#8220;Nice girls might not get rich, but &#8216;mean&#8217; girls do not do much better. Even controlling for human capital, marital status, and occupation, highly disagreeable women do not earn as much as highly agreeable men.&#8221;</p>
<p align="left">The thing is this: too many of us &#8211; overly agreeable men and agreeable women &#8211; bring to work all of our childhood &#8220;stuff&#8221; about being good and making everything right and smoothing relationships so no one yells at us, or tells us we&#8217;re big disappointments, or grounds us on Homecoming weekend.</p>
<p align="left">We operate from fear, people. Which puts us at a disadvantage right from the start.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>We&#8217;ve got to knock that off. Right away.</strong></p>
<p align="left">Because overly agreeable men and overly agreeable women lose when we mistake agreement with kindness. We lose money, we lose opportunity, we lose values, we lose ownership, we lose, lose, lose.</p>
<p align="left">So, let&#8217;s re-define.  Kindness means:<em> </em></p>
<p align="left">Having an opinion.</p>
<p align="left">Listening to the opinions others and respectfully disagreeing if that&#8217;s the way it is.</p>
<p align="left">Saying no sometimes.</p>
<p align="left">Saying yes only sometimes.</p>
<p align="left"><em>Appropriately</em> helping.</p>
<p align="left">Taking the risk to be fully yourself.</p>
<p align="left">Truly kind leaders &#8211; regardless of their position on the org chart &#8211; are the ones we all remember. They&#8217;re the ones we are grateful to. Who are our <a href="http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?llr=dc5godbab&amp;et=1109282863046&amp;s=1557&amp;e=001g4as6zyP0qrzJnshrvRcY7f2aTA6eSUbF0Kd983Qnv332yLtVVZp-GV1j6IQz1Vu94sCZBt2B-5oCYckgWSN-tlxDV65RfSlojFPcauEVJhg1M91Hu82a6W20_pd6ygW3s1cTmFRzsI=" shape="rect" target="_blank">most memorable mentors</a>.</p>
<p align="left"><strong>They&#8217;re the ones who make a difference.</strong></p>
<p align="left">Know what? That can be you.</p>
<p align="left">You can leave a truly indelible legacy.</p>
<p align="left">It all starts with kindness.</p>
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		<title>A Bolder Culture of Giving:  Bolder Giving &amp; Tides Event</title>
		<link>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/02/09/a-bolder-culture-of-giving-bolder-giving-tides-event/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/02/09/a-bolder-culture-of-giving-bolder-giving-tides-event/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 23:43:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dara Major</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Announcements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[giving]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/?p=1731</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The level of personal giving in the U.S. hovers at 2-3% of income. According to GivingUSA&#8217;s most recent study, in 2010 &#8220;Americans contributed about 2 percent of disposable personal income to philanthropic causes, a number that has remained remarkably consistent over the decades, regardless of economic climate.&#8221;</p> <p>The organization Bolder Giving is trying to increase [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The level of personal giving in the U.S. hovers at 2-3% of income. According to <a title="Giving USA study" href="http://www.givingusareports.org/products/GivingUSA_2011_ExecSummary_Print.pdf" target="_blank">GivingUSA&#8217;s most recent study</a>, in 2010 &#8220;Americans contributed about 2 percent of disposable personal income to philanthropic causes, a number that has remained remarkably consistent over the decades, regardless of economic climate.&#8221;</p>
<p>The organization <a title="Bolder Giving" href="http://boldergiving.org" target="_blank">Bolder Giving</a> is trying to increase that &#8211; and inspired the billionaire Giving Pledge &#8211; by encouraging people of all backgrounds to:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Give More</strong> &#8211; increase their giving as a percent of income, assets or business profits;</li>
<li><strong>Risk More</strong> &#8211; shift how they give by exploring opportunities to give collaboratively, to communities besides their own, to social change and entrepreneurial efforts; and</li>
<li><strong>Inspire More</strong> &#8211; spark discussions about giving with others and share their giving stories to provide a catalyst for new conversations.</li>
</ul>
<p>Bolder Giving and <a title="Tides home page" href="http://www.tides.org/" target="_blank">Tides</a> are holding an event in San Francisco on February 22, 2012 to share details about their collaborative work &#8211; if you&#8217;re interested in learning more and in the Bay Area, rsvp &amp; drop by!  Or join one of <a title="Bolder Giving teleconference" href="http://boldergiving.org/spotlight.php" target="_blank">Bolder Giving&#8217;s free monthly teleconferences with a bold giver</a>.</p>
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		<title>COF Seeks Candidates for Career Pathways Philanthropy Leadership Program</title>
		<link>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/02/07/cof-seeks-candidates-for-career-pathways-philanthropy-leadership-program/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/02/07/cof-seeks-candidates-for-career-pathways-philanthropy-leadership-program/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 14:50:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbara Demarest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Announcements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Individual Development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/?p=1726</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Council on Foundations has set an early application deadline of February 20, 2012 for its Career Pathways leadership program. Career Pathways is a twelve-month experience that seeks to increase the number of candidates from diverse backgrounds in the philanthropic leadership pipeline.</p> <p>The program is conducted annually for approximately a dozen mid-career professionals who have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Council on Foundations has set an early application deadline of February 20, 2012 for its Career Pathways leadership program. Career Pathways is a twelve-month experience that seeks to increase the number of candidates from diverse backgrounds in the philanthropic leadership pipeline.</p>
<p>The program is conducted annually for approximately a dozen mid-career professionals who have a serious interest in pursuing executive and senior leadership positions in philanthropy.</p>
<p>The program was developed as a response to the field&#8217;s commitment to diversity and inclusion practices. For the purposes of the program, &#8220;diversity&#8221; encompasses but is not limited to ethnicity, race, gender, sexual orientation and identification, age, economic circumstance, class, disability, geography, and philosophy.</p>
<p>The Career Pathways program is open to individuals currently employed in COF-member and non-member grantmaking institutions and foundations. Those working outside philanthropy may also submit applications which will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. Self-nominations are not permissible.</p>
<p>Invitations to participate in Career Pathways are highly competitive, and the offer is based on the strength of the individual&#8217;s application, nominations, leadership experience, and potential. Participants must commit to fully participate in and prepare for all program learning sessions and related programs and activities. While there is no programmatic cost, if selected participants are responsible for their own accommodation and transportation expenses.</p>
<p>For more information or to complete the RFP, visit the <a title="COF Career Pathways Program 2012" href="http://www.cof.org/programsandservices/diversity/pathways.cfm?navItemNumber=14830" target="_blank">Council on Foundations website</a>.</p>
<p>Click<a title="Career Pathways Philanthropic Leadership Program" href="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2011/01/20/career-pathways-philanthropic-leadership-program/" target="_blank"> here to read a related LearnPhilanthropy post</a> by <a title="Elizabeth Myrick " href="http://www.elizabethmyrickconsulting.com/About_Us.html" target="_blank">Elizabeth Myrick</a>.</p>
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		<title>Six blogs that enhance learning in philanthropy</title>
		<link>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/01/31/six-blogs-that-enhance-learning-in-philanthropy/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/01/31/six-blogs-that-enhance-learning-in-philanthropy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 15:51:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbara Demarest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Good Reads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Voices from the Field]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philanthropy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[publications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reading]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/?p=1657</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>At LearnPhilanthropy we&#8217;ve started collecting things&#8230;especially resources to help grantmakers develop. Today&#8217;s collection is a list of six blogs in philanthropy that enhance learning. Learning is a frequent topic presented in posts on these blogs and we thought the LearnPhilanthropy community might find this list a helpful start to their own collection of blogs to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>At LearnPhilanthropy we&#8217;ve started collecting things&#8230;especially resources to help grantmakers develop. Today&#8217;s collection is a list of six blogs in philanthropy that enhance learning. Learning is a frequent topic presented in posts on these blogs and we thought the LearnPhilanthropy community might find this list a helpful start to their own collection of blogs to track.</p>
<p>Do you have a favorite blog to add to the list? We&#8217;re interested in those that highlight learning and development for grantmakers. Post your ideas in the comments or send us an email at info@learnphilanthropy.net.<a href="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1661" title="Blog" src="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Blog-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">###</p>
<p><a title="White Courtesy Telephone" href="http://postcards.typepad.com/white_telephone/" target="_blank">White Courtesy Telephone</a>: Posts include perspectives on learning, education and training in the field of philanthropy.</p>
<p><a title="Philantopic" href="http://pndblog.typepad.com/pndblog/" target="_blank">Philantopic:</a> A blog of Opinion and Commentary from The Philanthropy News Digest</p>
<p><a title="Philanthropy 2173" href="http://philanthropy.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">Philanthropy 2173: The Business of Giving</a> - Lucy Bernholz shares her opinions about the long-term vision of philanthropy.</p>
<p><a title="Tactical Philanthropy" href="http://www.tacticalphilanthropy.com/" target="_blank">Tactical Philanthropy </a>- Sean Stannard-Stockton&#8217;s organizational blog.</p>
<p><a title="CEP Blog" href="http://www.effectivephilanthropy.org/blog/" target="_blank">The Center for Effective Philanthropy Blog</a> - better data, better decisions, better philanthropy.</p>
<p><a title="Beth's Blog" href="http://www.bethkanter.org/" target="_blank">Beth&#8217;s Blog </a>:  How Networked Nonprofits Are Using Social Media to Power Change &#8211; by Beth Kanter</p>
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		<title>How Attitudes Toward Change Affect Decision-Making</title>
		<link>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/01/24/how-attitudes-toward-change-affect-decision-making/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/01/24/how-attitudes-toward-change-affect-decision-making/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 17:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbara Demarest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Individual Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Voices from the Field]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assessments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[decision making]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[impact]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/?p=1644</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to the folks at Training who have given us permission to reprint this article, &#8220;How Attitudes Toward Change Affect Decision-Making&#8221; by Tracy C.F. Brown which specifically highlights making better philanthropy decisions.</p> <p style="text-align: center;">###</p> The Change Style Indicator can identify factors that can impact a group or organization’s readiness to deal with and sustain [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks to the folks at <em>Training </em>who have given us permission to reprint this article, &#8220;How Attitudes Toward Change Affect Decision-Making&#8221; by Tracy C.F. Brown which specifically highlights making better philanthropy decisions.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">###</p>
<div id="op-content">
<div><a href="http://www.discoverylearning.com/products/change-style-indicator.aspx"><img class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-1646" title="CSI from Discovery Learning" src="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/CIS-150x84.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="84" /></a>The Change Style Indicator can identify factors that can impact a group or organization’s readiness to deal with and sustain change in times of rapid change.</div>
<div>Change style assessment creator Chris Musselwhite knows firsthand how personal change style preferences can not only make you more effective in times of crisis or change, they also can help you make better decisions on a daily basis.</div>
<div>
<p>“How people deal with change—creating it and responding to it—is a function of identifiable individual preferences,” says Musselwhite. “Depending on whether people see change as a danger, a challenge, or an opportunity, they have corresponding individual preferences that reflect their relationship and reaction to structure, rules, and authority when dealing and making decisions involving change.”</p>
<p>No one knows this better than consultant Stephanie Clohesy, of Clohesy Consulting. Before opening her own consulting firm, Clohesy made a career out of promoting positive change for the good of society, spending more than three decades working to improve the lives of others. Her work ranged from negotiating with governments on behalf of social scientists seeking to improve public policy to teaching democratic models of dialogue and problem-solving to women faced with rebuilding a civil society after war.<br />
<span id="more-1644"></span><br />
Now as a consultant, Clohesy has made it her job to help others in this important work. She does this through personal leadership and organizational development. In her work, she has utilized many tools and tactics to help her clients effectively facilitate positive change, but she readily admits that one tool stands out for its effectiveness: the <a href="http://www.discoverylearning.com/products/change-style-indicator.aspx">Change Style Indicator®</a>, an assessment tool she’s used consistently since first being introduced to it in the early ’90s during her work with AmeriCorps.</p>
<p>Developed by Musselwhite through his company, <a href="http://www.discoverylearning.com/">Discovery Learning</a>, the Change Style Indicator (CSI) is an assessment instrument that identifies an individual’s preferred style and preferences when approaching change and dealing with situations involving change. Scores place individuals on a change style continuum, identifying them as being most like the incremental change-preferring<em>Conserver</em>, or as more like the rapid change-seeking <em>Originator</em>. A third style, the<em>Pragmatist</em>, occupies the middle range of the continuum, reflecting the fact that most people exhibit a blend of Conserver-Pragmatist or Originator-Pragmatist in their change style behaviors and preferences.</p>
<p>Musselwhite notes that when used in a group, the CSI can identify factors that can impact a group or organization’s readiness to deal with and sustain change in times of rapid change.</p>
<p>“Knowing one’s own change style preferences allows individuals to work better when part of a team, creating more effective work processes, making better decisions, and delivering more satisfactory results. Likewise, understanding the change styles of others provides valuable insight into how best to gain their support and collaboration, which, in turn, enables leaders to better influence and guide others more effectively,” says Musselwhite.</p>
<p>Clohesy agrees. “When I used Change Style Indicator in the leadership development assessment process of AmeriCorps members, it generated a lot of good conversation along with greater self-awareness of personal traits and recognition of important traits in others,” she says. “When done in a group, it also raises interesting insights about cultural and experiential differences, helping to instantly build a kind of tolerance and rapport among people who may previously have been focused only on each other’s differences.”</p>
<p><strong>Helping Philanthropists Make Better Decisions</strong></p>
<p>Today, in the effort to help people with financial resources use them to do the most good, Clohesy is using the Change Style Indicator in a specific and unique context: donor education. Clohesy uses the assessment with philanthropists who come to her for guidance on their giving portfolios.</p>
<p>She began using the assessment for donor education as a result of her work with the Women’s Funding Network (WFN), a global network of about 150 women’s foundations for whom she designs and facilitates annual retreats for major donors.</p>
<p>“The retreats are structured to mix personal and professional, as well as rational and intuitive, approaches to making decisions about investing in the social good,” says Clohesy. “Although the design of the retreat changes each time it is hosted, the underlying purpose and goals remain essentially the same: to help women learn to give more strategically—to move from ‘nice’ giving decisions to more high-impact and satisfying giving choices.”</p>
<p>The focus of the retreats developed out of years of analyzing the giving portfolios of women philanthropists, many of whom recognized that although their giving mission statements expressed a desire for contributing to bigger, larger-scale change, they continued to naturally default to funding ideas and organizations that emphasized small-scale personal change.</p>
<p>In her effort to help her clients understand and get past this disconnect between stated preferences and actual giving, it dawned on Clohesy that a crucial piece of the puzzle is the deeply personal preference we all have about how we like change to happen—our <em>change style.</em>With this realization, Clohesy added the Change Style Indicator to the assessment process at the retreat five years ago, and has been using it to help donors ever since.</p>
<p>“During the retreat, participants learn about social change theory and methodologies, take a quiz to understand their own instinctive problem-solving preferences, and then analyze their giving portfolio,” says Clohesy. “After all that, they take the Change Style Indicator to find out more about their personal change style and see how it may be affecting their giving decisions. By looking at all the pieces of the puzzle—social change methodologies, personal giving preferences, and personal change style—many women experience ‘aha’ moments as they realize that both personal preferences and rational strategic approaches are necessary to give effectively and with a sense of personal joy and satisfaction. “</p>
<p>For example, according to Clohesy, if a woman discovers her change style is that of the incremental-change-loving Conserver but finds herself funding mostly systems change or high- engagement-style projects, she is likely to understand why she has been feeling dissatisfied or “out of place” with her own giving. Conversely, if she is more of an Originator and finds herself with a portfolio of projects and organizations helping individual people make incremental lifestyle changes, she gains insight about why she may feel impatient or disappointed with her giving decisions.</p>
<p>“My clients always tell me that that taking the Change Style Indicator pulls out some truths about how they function, and they are amazed at the useful personal insights gained from this simple assessment,” says Clohesy. “They come to realize that while creativity and innovation are inherent in all of the change styles, understanding your own change style and then intentionally deciding to flow with it or diverge from it, really does lead to better, more satisfying decision-making.”</p>
<p>Clohesy is interested in talking with other consultants who use the Change Style Indicator with wealth, philanthropy, and social change advisors. “I would enjoy talking to others who have used it successfully in specific contexts, especially in the social good context such as board, staff, and leadership development, says Clohesy, who can be reached at <a href="mailto:Stephanie@clohesyconsulting.com">Stephanie@clohesyconsulting.com</a>.</p>
<p>“From my own experience, I think the real value comes from using the Change Style Indicator in specific situations rather than in a random or open-ended way. One’s change preferences seem to mean more when put in context—such as in making critical decisions—and even more when individuals learn something about themselves first, and then share it with a group. In addition to creating self-awareness, this shared learning experience builds knowledge, wisdom, tolerance, and creativity among all the participants, and those are key ingredients for a successful group or individual effort, no matter what your goal.”</p>
<p><em>Tracy C. F. Brown is a freelancer who has written about leadership and organizational development since 1999. She can be reached at </em><a href="mailto:tracycfbrown@gmail.com"><em>tracycfbrown@gmail.com</em></a><em>. Originally published June 22, 2011 and reprinted with permission of <a href="http://www.trainingmag.com/" target="_blank">www.trainingmag.com</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Building a Philanthropy Canon</title>
		<link>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/01/11/building-a-philanthropy-canon/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/01/11/building-a-philanthropy-canon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 06:15:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jessica Bearman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Voices from the Field]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[map]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new grantmakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[philanthropy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resources]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/?p=1626</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>What would you say if you were asked to come up with a list of the most important resources related to philanthropy? Would you emphasize history and philosophy, or hands-on, practical advice? How would you balance different ideological perspectives on philanthropy&#8217;s role? Adin Miller, Senior Director of Community Impact and Innovations at the Jewish Community [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What would you say if you were asked to come up with a list of the most important resources related to philanthropy?   Would you emphasize history and philosophy, or hands-on, practical advice?   How would you balance different ideological perspectives on philanthropy&#8217;s role?   Adin Miller,  Senior Director of Community Impact and Innovations at the Jewish Community Federation and Endowment Fund,  has been thinking about this challenge as part of work he&#8217;s doing with Israel&#8217;s first community foundation.</p>
<p>Adin said that he began with the many reports, essays, and articles that were saved as PDFs all over his desktop &#8212; the articles that he tended to turn to himself.   The list he started with reflects his own interests and biases,  he told me,  and he&#8217;s looking to the field to help him flesh it out.</p>
<p>Adin wrote about this in a November <a href="http://www.adinmiller.com/content/what-should-we-include-philanthropy-canon#comments" target="_blank">blog post,</a> which he&#8217;s given us permission to re-post.   Do you have ideas about what else belongs in Adin&#8217;s Philanthropy Canon?   Click on his <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0Aku6LlE3Zk7JdHpaSENxVG16eVZ3T29KYmNScTVUenc#gid=0" target="_blank">Google Document</a> to add to the growing list of essential resources.</p>
<h2>What should we include in the Philanthropy Canon?</h2>
<p><a href="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Adin-Miller-photo.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-1627" title="Adin Miller -photo" src="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Adin-Miller-photo.jpg" alt="" width="144" height="126" /></a><em>Blog post reprinted with permission from <a href="http://www.adinmiller.com/content/adin-c-miller-mpa" target="_blank">Adin Miller</a>.  The original post can be found on Adin&#8217;s blog &#8212; <a href="http://www.adinmiller.com/content/what-should-we-include-philanthropy-canon" target="_blank">here</a>.  </em></p>
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<p>I’ve been working with a team to meet with and mentor community leaders and staff associated with Israel’s first community foundation. The community foundation, <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Takdim-The-Ramat-Hasharon-Community-Foundation/185062794879724?sk=wall">Takdim</a>, is based in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramat_HaSharon">Ramat HaSharon</a> (a city comparable to Palo Alto) and officially launched in May 2011. The story behind this effort is fascinating <span id="more-1626"></span>and signals the potential shift in philanthropic culture in Israel (the Center for the Study of Philanthropy at the Hebrew University <a href="http://ejewishphilanthropy.com/characteristics-of-israeli-philanthropy-in-the-21st-century/">calculates</a>charitable giving at 0.74% of GDP in comparison to the 2.1% in the United States). Two interesting articles about the new community foundation, its challenges and opportunities are available <a href="http://www.forward.com/articles/137921/">here</a> and <a href="http://www.thejewishweek.com/news/new_york/fundraising_israeli_style">here</a>.</p>
<p>As part of my work with Takdim, I was asked to provide a landscape overview of philanthropy in the United States. I took that as an opportunity to focus on some core concepts around best practices in grantmaking and emerging issues affecting charitable giving and philanthropic efforts. But, I also wanted to provide Takdim with a list of seminal articles, essays, books, and blog posts that have been pushed over the past ten years (in the end I extended it out to 12 years) – in essence, an informal canon on philanthropy.</p>
<p>I’ve already had a few interesting conversations through Twitter about several such publications. Below, I’ve summarized my personal favorites. But, I’ve also started a <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/ccc?key=0Aku6LlE3Zk7JdHpaSENxVG16eVZ3T29KYmNScTVUenc" target="_blank">larger list </a>of these published works. What else would you add to the list? And what should belong to the canon?</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Author, Title, Publication Date, Publisher, Subject Area, Type</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Michael E. Porter &amp; Mark R. Kramer, “Philanthropy&#8217;s New Agenda: Creating Value”, 1999, HBR, Effective Practice, Essay</li>
<li>Joel J. Orosz, The Insider&#8217;s Guide to Grantmaking, 2000, Jossey-Bass, Effective Practice, Book</li>
<li>Tony Proscio, In Other Words, 2000, Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, Effective Practice, Book</li>
<li>Tony Proscio, Bad Words for Good, 2001, Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, Effective Practice, Book</li>
<li>The Center for Effective Philanthropy, “Indicators of Effectiveness: Understanding and Improving Foundation Performance”, 2002, CEP, Effective Practice, Essay</li>
<li>Ronald A. Heifetz, John V. Kania, &amp; Mark R. Kramer, “Leading Boldly”, 2004, SSIR, Strategy &amp; Leadership, Essay</li>
<li>The Center for Effective Philanthropy, “Beyond Compliance”, 2005, CEP, Strategy &amp; Leadership, Essay</li>
<li>Tony Proscio, When Words Fail, 2005, Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, Effective Practice, Book</li>
<li>Joel Fleishman, The Foundation: A Great American Secret, 2007, Public Affairs Books, History, Book</li>
<li>Grantmakers for Effective Organizations, “Assessing the Impact”, 2008, GEO, Effective Practice, Essay</li>
<li>Grants Managers Network, “Project Streamline: Drowning in Paperwork”, 2009, GMN, Effective Practice, Essay</li>
<li>Susan Wolf Ditkoff and Susan J. Colby, “Galvanizing Philanthropy”, 2009, HBR, Effective Practice, Essay</li>
<li>Lucy Bernholz, Edward Skloot, &amp; Barry Varela, Disrupting Philanthropy, 2010, Duke University, Strategy &amp; Leadership, Book</li>
<li>Monitor Institute, “What&#8217;s Next for Philanthropy”, 2010, Monitor Institute, Effective Practice, Essay</li>
<li>Antony Bugg-Levine and Jed Emerson, Impact Investing, 2011, Jossey-Bass, Emerging Practice, Book</li>
<li> John Kania and Mark R. Kramer, “Collective Impact”, 2011, SSIR, Effective Practice, Essay</li>
</ul>
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		<title>A Learning Tour (Without Leaving Your Desk)</title>
		<link>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/01/05/a-learning-tour-without-leaving-your-desk/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2012/01/05/a-learning-tour-without-leaving-your-desk/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2012 22:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jessica Bearman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Voices from the Field]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/?p=1619</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>by Jim Coutré, Vice President, The Philanthropic Initiative, Inc.</p> <p>Reposted with permission of The Philanthropic Initiative. See the original blog post here.</p> <p>Nearly a year ago, Eliza Petro, Program Director for the Izumi Foundation, went on a learning tour to understand the values and processes that characterize today’s landscape of global health and development philanthropy. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>by <a href="http://www.tpi.org/about_tpi/jim_coutre.aspx" target="_blank">Jim Coutré</a>, Vice President, The Philanthropic Initiative, Inc.</p>
<p><em>Reposted with permission of <a href="http://www.tpi.org/" target="_blank">The Philanthropic Initiative</a>.  See the original blog post <a href="http://blog.tpi.org/?p=713">here</a>.</em></p>
<p>Nearly a year ago, Eliza Petro, Program Director for the <a href="http://www.izumi.org/" target="_blank">Izumi Foundation</a>, went on a learning tour to understand the values and processes that characterize today’s landscape of global health and development philanthropy.  The journey was part of the Foundation’s strategic planning process and involved interviews with two dozen smart and engaged foundations, philanthropists, and philanthropy experts throughout the country to gain a better understanding of how funders locate, assess, track and evaluate grantees.  Eliza generously shared these findings with a group of us at the Opportunity Collaboration in Mexico and I’m delighted to pass them along.</p>
<p>Created in 1998, the Izumi Foundation gives assistance to the world’s poorest people by supporting programs that improve health in developing countries.  It provides resources to organizations that share its commitment to delivering lasting, cost-effective improvements that build local health care capacity and supports projects in five areas: infectious diseases with high morbidity and mortality, neglected tropical diseases, malnutrition, maternal and neonatal health, and health care infrastructure.  In order to maximize the impact of its giving, the Foundation restricts its geographic focus to Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean.</p>
<p>This fall, the Foundation released the results of Eliza’s learning tour in a report,<a href="http://www.izumi.org/pdf/TrendsAmongUSGrantmakers.pdf" target="_blank"> “Trends Among US Grantmakers – Achieving the Most Impact Abroad,” </a> which discusses finding the right grantees, assessing and selecting grantees, length and type of funding, achieving and measuring impact, and overall grantmaking philosophy. Below are some key takeaways from the report, which I believe funders and grantees will find useful and be sure to check out the full report if you’re looking for more details in a specific area.<br />
<span id="more-1619"></span></p>
<p><strong>Develop Strong Networks for Finding the Right Grantees</strong></p>
<p>Identifying grantees through networks is a good way to find an appropriate funding match and can often minimize the cost and time of vetting new grantees. Allowing some space for letters of inquiry (LOIs) ensures that good grantees who do not have access to donor networks are still considered for funding.</p>
<p><strong>Focus on Leadership and Organizational Structure to Gauge Success</strong></p>
<p>Many donors look for strong leaders that they believe in and extend this trust to their organizations. Considering the structure of an organization is an important counterbalance to ensure that the work of the organization is not entirely dependent on one person.</p>
<p><strong>Consider Both the Advantages of Focus and the Benefits of Risk Taking when Selecting Grantees</strong></p>
<p>While focusing grantmaking to a specific region or theme can increase impact due to improved networks and partnerships, inclined donors might want to be open to a degree of experimentation and risk taking in their grantmaking, as serious problems seldom have clear-cut solutions. Funding the occasional organization or project outside of one’s normal country or idea focus can yield impressive, unanticipated results for those willing to take some risks. At the same time it is important not to get off track of an organization’s mission.</p>
<p><strong>View the Grantee-Donor Relationship as a True Partnership</strong></p>
<p>Remember that grantees are the ones with expertise in the field and carry out the work on a day-to-day basis. Donors should view themselves as partners, asking grantees what help they need most rather than directing the work from above. This recipe will have the best chance of achieving real impact.</p>
<p><strong>Minimize Grantee Workload to Make Time for “Real Work”</strong></p>
<p>Donors should be aware of the numerous reporting demands made on grantees by multiple funders. Accordingly, they should do their best to make things easy for grantees, rather than burden them with requirements and restrictions that consume time they could be spending in the field.</p>
<p><strong>Work with Grantees to Mutually Define M&amp;E Indicators</strong></p>
<p>Allow grantees to take the lead in determining which indicators will be measured to assess a program’s effectiveness. This will minimize the time grantees spend reporting on different indicators for different donors, and will also yield results that are most useful to the grantee in modifying their own work, ultimately increasing their impact.</p>
<p><strong>Recognize the Value of Overhead and General Support Grants</strong></p>
<p>Once you have established trust in an organization and believe in their work, be generous with overhead, recognizing that organizations need overhead to operate on a day-to-day basis. If every organization refuses to pay their fair share of overhead, then who will cover the costs of things such as time spent in writing the reports required by donors? Consider the benefits of General Support Grants.</p>
<p><strong>Appreciate the Value of Longer Term Funding</strong></p>
<p>Educate yourself on the relationship between time and results in development work, understanding that social change does not happen over a one year grant. Critically examine your own motivations for funding and consider whether you might offer longer grants even if it is less exciting to work on the same projects over time.</p>
<p><strong>Consider Non-Financial Ways You Can Increase Impact</strong></p>
<p>Think about all the assets you have as a donor and the ways in which these can be useful to grantees. Might you provide them with some technical skills that they are lacking? Could you host an event featuring their work or introduce them to another donor who might want to support them? Could you help them get to conferences where they can gain experience giving presentations, network, and learn from leaders in their field? Keep in mind that while all organizations need funds, they can also benefit extensively from other assets that you can bring to the table.</p>
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		<title>Best of 2011</title>
		<link>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2011/12/28/best-of-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2011/12/28/best-of-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 18:51:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jessica Bearman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[LearnPhilanthropy Updates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/?p=1594</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>&#8216;Tis the season for reflecting and summing up &#8212; as demonstrated by the countless top-10 and best-of lists popping up everywhere. So instead of a lengthy blog post this week, the LearnPhilanthropy team wanted to share some big learnings from 2011:</p> <p>1. Philanthropy practitioners from across the field find value in, and are eager to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8216;Tis the season for reflecting and summing up &#8212; as demonstrated by the countless top-10 and best-of lists popping up everywhere.  So instead of a lengthy blog post this week,  the LearnPhilanthropy team wanted to share some big learnings from 2011:</p>
<p><strong>1.  Philanthropy practitioners from across the field find value in,  and are eager to help co-create,  LearnPhilanthropy.</strong></p>
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<p style="padding-left: 30px;">This time last year, LearnPhilanthropy was more idea than start-up.  In 2011, over 300 grantmakers, donors, advisors, and Content Partners engaged with us to develop this idea and create our first prototype. We reached out to dozens to help up build a <a href="http://bit.ly/rQ9JC7" target="_blank">Real Simple Taxonomy</a>.  We demo&#8217;d and user tested<a href="http://bit.ly/u41URm" target="_blank"> the prototype</a> with <a href="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/top-5.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-1600" title="top-5" src="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/top-5.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="291" /></a>hundreds more at conferences across the sector and via one-on-one conversations.  And more than 1500 of you have checked in with us and joined a conversation about learning on our <a href="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/" target="_blank">blog</a>, <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Learn-Philanthropy/109126002451644" target="_blank">facebook</a>, <a href="http://twitter.com/#!/learnphil" target="_blank">twitter</a>, and<a href="http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=3273229&amp;trk=hb_side_g" target="_blank"> LinkedIn</a> pages.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">We want to say a special THANK YOU to our steadfast <a href="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/about-us/planning-committee/" target="_blank">Planning Committee</a>, which has provided great advice, support, and enthusiasm from the start!   These busy folks signed on for what was originally billed as a short-term gig&#8230; and we are very grateful for their continued engagement.</p>
<p><strong>2.  Each grantmaker&#8217;s path is different&#8230; AND&#8230; after over 100 years of practice, this field has learned quite a bit about what works!  </strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">In the course of hundreds of formal and informal conversations with grantmakers, donors, and content providers, a consistent theme emerged:  there&#8217;s no one-size-fits-all, but there ARE many excellent resources on what good practice looks like, available from a diverse range of sources. Accessing these resources, even knowing where to look, remains a challenge.  But grantmakers are eager to tap into that growing body of knowledge in order to develop their own skills and improve their results.</p>
<p><strong>3.  Peer learning is where it&#8217;s at.</strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">In conversation after conversation, grantmakers told us that while resources and workshops were useful for learning, nothing was as valuable as the formal and informal opportunities to learn from and with peers and mentors.  Highlighting and enabling more of these peer engagement opportunities are big goals for 2012, and we&#8217;ll be looking to you to help us think about how to do it right.</p>
<p><strong>4.  A good search function is essential;  a good search function is just the beginning.</strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">Like the foundation of a house, a high-functioning search with lots of advanced search bells and whistles is something that LearnPhilanthropy simply can&#8217;t do without.  When you have a question or an immediate need, you expect to be able to find what you&#8217;re looking for right away.  We must get search right &#8211; and it is a complicated beast.  But search is just the beginning, because the other thing you&#8217;ve told us you want is for LearnPhilanthropy to curate and make meaning of resources &#8212; to sort them into meaningful buckets and learning pathways.  We are calling this function <em>Collections</em> and it will be a big focus early in 2012.</p>
<div><strong>5.  Iterative is,  well,  iterative.   Should we say that again?</strong></div>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">When LearnPhilanthropy launched, we made a commitment to develop in iterative stages with many check-ins with potential users of the LP system to reality test our direction and assumptions.  We believed (and continue to believe) that by doing this, we&#8217;ll be more likely to build something that meets real needs.  We&#8217;re beyond grateful for your willingness to test, give great input, and tell us what doesn&#8217;t work for you &#8211; we just can&#8217;t get enough of your tough love.  And we&#8217;ll be back in 2012 to ask you for more!</p>
<p><strong>Thank you for being part of LearnPhilanthropy in 2011.   See you next year! </strong></p>
<p><strong></strong>From the LearnPhilanthropy implementation team:  Marcia Sharp, Allen Gunn, Dara Major, Barbara Demarest, and Jessica Bearman</p>
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		<title>What Makes for an Effective Nonprofit Leadership Development Program?</title>
		<link>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2011/12/14/what-makes-for-an-effective-nonprofit-leadership-development-program/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2011/12/14/what-makes-for-an-effective-nonprofit-leadership-development-program/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 22:27:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jessica Bearman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Learning about Learning Files]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Organizational Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Q&A]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[career]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning path]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mentoring]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[<p style="padding-left: 60px;">This article is reprinted from the LeadersMatter e-newsletter of The Bridgespan Group, one of LearnPhilanthropy’s content partners. Visit Bridgespan’s Bridgestar initiative to find the original article.</p> <p>By Kirk Kramer and Julia Tao, The Bridgespan Group</p> <p>“Leadership and learning are indispensible to each other.”</p> <p>-President John F. Kennedy</p> <p>A strong nonprofit sector requires strong [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="padding-left: 60px;"><em>This article is reprinted from the LeadersMatter e-newsletter of <a href="http://www.bridgespan.org/">The Bridgespan Group</a>, one of LearnPhilanthropy’s content partners.  Visit Bridgespan’s <a href="http://www.bridgestar.org/Home.aspx">Bridgestar initiative</a> to find the original article.</em></p>
<p>By Kirk Kramer and Julia Tao, The Bridgespan Group</p>
<p>“Leadership and learning are indispensible to each other.”</p>
<p>-President John F. Kennedy</p>
<p>A strong nonprofit sector requires strong nonprofit leaders–and enough of them to meet a looming leadership deficit. Indeed, Bridgespan research in 20061 indicated the nonprofit sector would need to add 640,000 new senior leaders—the equivalent of 2.4 times the number employed at that time—by 2016.</p>
<p>Today, leadership development and succession planning remain top organizational challenges for most nonprofits. Unfortunately, not enough has been done to evaluate what types of investment can have an impact on the development of nonprofit leaders. In its seminal report on the topic2, the W. K. Kellogg Foundation concluded “there are still no known well-developed theories of leadership development that are grounded in what is being learned through program evaluation.”</p>
<p>Nonetheless, there are some signs of progress. Earlier this year, The Bridgespan Group had the opportunity to conduct an independent assessment of the nation’s largest philanthropic leadership program?Neighborhood Builders®, operated by the Bank of America Charitable Foundation. Our findings suggest that the Neighborhood Builders’ approach holds useful insights for other nonprofit leaders who are striving to strengthen their own approach to leadership development—and for the funders supporting them.</p>
<p><strong>The Neighborhood Builders Program </strong></p>
<p>Now in its eighth year, Neighborhood Builders combines several unique aspects: selecting “high performing” community-based organizations through local committees of leaders, pairing leadership training with a meaningful unrestricted grant ($200,000), training both the executive director (ED) and an emerging leader (EL), and fostering relationships within a network that has grown to 1,200 nonprofit leaders. <span id="more-1589"></span></p>
<p>Our research suggests that the initiative contributes to improved organization performance on a number of fronts. For example, participants reported that the program helped their respective organizations achieve their goals (88 percent), increase or enhance program impact (92 percent), increase financial sustainability (80 percent), and drive innovation (80 percent). Additionally, despite recent tough times since 2008 for many nonprofits, all but one of the more than 600 organizations that have gone through the program remain in operation. And importantly, 85 percent of the leaders we surveyed said the program improved their leadership capacity. One ED told us, “There was this whole world out there of nonprofit management practices … We were the quintessential mom and pop grassroots organization, and now we are on a different playing field.”</p>
<p>The gains are especially pronounced for ELs, a group that is critical to the sector’s future, but one that few other leadership programs target. As one EL reported. “[Participating in the program] helped me see that I was not the only one who struggled with leadership challenges … the program helped me acknowledge and accept that I was a leader.” (To learn more about the assessment and specific gains ED and ELs have experienced, please see the report “Assessment of Bank of America Charitable Foundation’s Neighborhood Builders Program.”</p>
<p><strong>Key Insights for Current Executive Directors, for Next Generation Leaders, and for Funders </strong></p>
<p>As President John F. Kennedy observed, “Leadership and learning are indispensible to each other.” And if there is a single, overarching insight from the experience of Neighborhood Builders’ participants, that’s it. Effective leadership development programs appear to have the potential to provide nonprofit leaders with just such “indispensible” learning—better preparing current nonprofit executives to meet and master a wide array of strategic challenges, and also helping ensure that emerging leaders are ready to step into some of the sector’s toughest jobs.</p>
<p>But the experience of Neighborhood Builder participants has also yielded useful advice that is specific to EDs, ELs, and funders:</p>
<p><strong>For EDs:</strong></p>
<p>Take the time you need to hone your own skills: As a leader, time is one of your most precious resources, and any leadership development program worth its salt is going to take some serious time. Neighborhood Builders asks EDs to attend two workshops during the year (each three days long) and ELs to attend three workshops. For the great majority of those we surveyed, the investment was worth it. As one ED who had gone through the training said, “The ability to get away from the day-to-day demands of running a nonprofit organization and to focus on leadership with colleagues, using top-notch trainers, is a gift that you can&#8217;t put a price tag on.”</p>
<p>Learn from peers: The opportunity to meet and interact with peers turned out to be one of the program’s greatest benefits. Two-thirds of those we surveyed reported gaining enduring relationships from the program. As Stephanie Berkowitz of the Center for Teen Empowerment in Boston told us: &#8220;The best and most important aspect of the workshops was having the dedicated time and the peer group of ‘non-competing’ organization representatives from all over the country with [whom] to think deeply about nonprofit management and leadership issues.” Each of these community-based leaders reached on average 22 other community organizations through board service and mentoring.</p>
<p>Look for outside support to fund leadership development: Look for funders in your community who make capacity-building grants and use resources like this report and other research to make a case for leadership-development funding for your organization. But even if you do not receive funding for external training, don’t lose heart. Keep in mind that there are significant opportunities for development within your organization. There are a variety of on-the-job opportunities that you and your staff should seek out to develop critical competencies. (The articles “On-the-Job Development Opportunities for Nonprofit Staff” and “52 Free Development Opportunities for Nonprofit Staff” describe a range of options).</p>
<p>Train both EDs and ELs together: Both EDs and ELs reported tremendous value in going through the program together, particularly the opportunity to align on vision, strategy, and priorities. As the ED of a Chicago nonprofit explained, “The training that we received helped us think differently about who we were and who we could be, in a short time. That was the transformative experience that we got out of the training … the catalyst for changing how we thought about ourselves and our community.” Perhaps not coincidentally, that organization had gone from a staff of eight and a budget of $400,000 at the time it received the grant, to 27 full-time and 120 part-time staff, and a $3.5-million budget five years later.</p>
<p><strong>For ELs:</strong></p>
<p>Invest now: One EL went through the program at what turned out to be an important moment of transition for his organization. The Puente Learning Center, which provides free classes and training to Los Angeles communities with high unemployment and poverty, was selected as a Neighborhood Builder organization just as its founder retired. As a result of peer encouragement at the training, the EL, Luis Marquez, applied and was selected for the position of chief executive officer. Marquez took the lesson to heart: don’t wait until there’s a critical gap at the top of your organization to begin preparing your up-and-coming leaders to fill it. He used what he learned in the trainings to create a formal succession plan that prepares the organization for future transitions. Marquez told us: “Now I invest to develop leaders in each of my departments, and our organization is the better for it.”</p>
<p>Seek out opportunities: Think about the skills and competencies that are most important to your current role and the next role to which you aspire, and make a plan for strengthening these essential skills. This includes both asking to participate in formal training and finding on-the-job opportunities to practice and demonstrate different skills. (See “52 Free Development Opportunities for Nonprofit Staff” for examples.)</p>
<p>You are part of the solution for the leadership deficit: Participating in a leadership development program, even if it feels like a big time investment, can enhance your career, whether within your current organization or at a future one. As one EL who went through the Neighborhood Builders training explained, “Up until coming here a few years ago, I always considered myself more of a professional than a leader. The leadership program helped me acknowledge and accept that I was a leader.” While many EDs had had opportunities to participate in other leadership development programs, for most ELs this was their first. This difference shows up in our data: 88 percent of the ELs we surveyed reported experiencing changes in aspirations, expectations or self-conception as a leader after participating in the training, compared to 58 percent of EDs.</p>
<p><strong>For funders:</strong></p>
<p>If you decide to fund leadership development efforts explicitly, select participant organizations carefully: Make sure they are really ready to engage in the program and are in a place in their organizational development where they can benefit from it. We’ve observed that organizations that are poised for change can sometimes benefit the most. And leaders need to see how they can personally benefit, so that they are willing to make the necessary time commitment.</p>
<p>Don’t just focus on training a leader, but on training a leadership team: As discussed above, both EDs and ELs reported tremendous value in going through the Neighborhood Builders program together and often expressed the desire to include other members of the senior team.</p>
<p>Consider combining cash and capacity building: Neighborhood Builders combination of cash and training turned out to pack a powerful one-two punch. While the award’s $200,000 in cash over two years may not seem significant, for 95 percent of the Neighborhood Builders participants, the sum represented one of their three largest unrestricted awards during that two-year period. The funding allowed some organizations to build internal capacity and others to kick-start a high- priority program. Leaders deeply valued the fact that the choice was theirs. Chrystal Kornegay at Boston-based Urban Edge Housing told us that the flexibility and size of the award “allowed us to respond nimbly and swiftly to the foreclosure crisis through the creation of foreclosure counseling services.”</p>
<p>Help nonprofits develop the internal human resource systems and capabilities that will enable them to develop future leaders on the job: These can range from formal performance assessment systems and tools, to training for supervisors and managers on coaching and mentoring skill development.</p>
<p>Help build peer networks: Peer relationships can be powerful! While the Neighborhood Builders program didn’t explicitly set out to help participants forge strong relationships with their peers, these relationships turned out to be one of its most striking benefits. Two-thirds of the leaders we surveyed reported gaining valuable new relationships from their participation. One leader explained: “We met an organization … and struck up an immediate partnership of two agencies wanting to learn from each other. They sent three teams of staff members over three months to interview our staff and clients, and later we helped them to launch a new site. We realized that we had a responsibility to share what we know, and we hadn&#8217;t been doing this enough.” Peer networks can be a low-cost way to sustain the benefits of the training and continue learning after completion of the formal program.</p>
<p>(Kirk Kramer is a partner with The Bridgespan Group. Julia Tao is a knowledge manager for Bridgespan’s Organization Practice Area.)</p>
<p>1Thomas J. Tierney, “The Nonprofit Sector’s Leadership Deficit,” The Bridgespan Group, March 2006.</p>
<p>2W. K. Kellogg Foundation, “Evaluating Outcomes and Impacts: A Scan of 55 Leadership Development Programs,” 2002.</p>
<p>This work by The Bridgespan Group is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/">Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License</a>. Permissions beyond the scope of this license are available on Bridgespan&#8217;s Terms and Conditions page.</p>
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		<title>Dealing with Resistance:  Tips for Managing Change in Trying Times</title>
		<link>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2011/12/01/level-smart/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/2011/12/01/level-smart/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 15:03:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbara Demarest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Voices from the Field]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/?p=1417</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Southeastern Council on Foundations has allowed LearnPhilanthopy to reprint this article on resistance from their October/November, 2011 newsletter. If you or your organization has an article to share about learning or development, please let us know; we’d love to re-publish it!</p> <p style="padding-left: 60px;">–Editor@LearnPhilanthropy.net</p> <p style="padding-left: 60px;">by Jennifer Bush, President &#38; CEO of Level [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>The <a href="http://www.secf.org/" target="_blank">S</a></strong><strong><a href="http://www.secf.org/" target="_blank">outheastern Council on Foundations </a>has allowed LearnPhilanthop</strong><wbr><strong>y to reprint this article on resistance from their <a href="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/JenniferBush1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1583" title="JenniferBush" src="http://blog.learnphilanthropy.net/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/JenniferBush1.jpg" alt="" width="136" height="193" /></a>October/November, 2011 newsletter.  If you or your organization has an article to share about learning or development, ple</strong></wbr><wbr><strong>ase let us know;  we’d love to re-publish it!</strong></wbr></p>
<div>
<p style="padding-left: 60px;"><strong>–Editor@LearnPh</strong><wbr><strong>ilanthropy.net</strong></wbr></p>
<p style="padding-left: 60px;">by Jennifer Bush, President &amp; CEO of <a href="http://levelsmart.com/info/whoweare.html" target="_blank">Level Smart, Inc</a>. an advisor to senior level leaders in philanthropy and nonprofits throughout the Southeast.</p>
<p>In the face of economic and policy changes that are rocking the philanthropic world, foundation leaders need to find new and innovative ways to motivate their board and staff. Part of this task is to help others within the organization to embrace change. One of the hardest aspects of a leader’s job is getting people to “follow”. Common sense says that the solutions are obvious…at least to the leader. Reality, however, is often different from our “common sense” solutions. How often have you thought:</p>
<ul>
<li>If only my board member would agree to talk with our mayor and Chamber of Commerce president about job creation, we could get more public support for our education initiative…</li>
<li>If only our grantees were willing to merge their operations so that they can leverage their back office resources…</li>
<li>If only my 10-year employee would be more invested in our work instead of doing the minimum and leaving at 4:00pm…</li>
</ul>
<p><strong><em>How do you overcome resistance to change?</em></strong> How do you stop seeing others as obstacles – they are just being stubborn, irrational, and unable to adapt to new ideas &#8212; and actually turn their resistance into a positive force for the results you want to achieve? <span id="more-1417"></span></p>
<p>Peter Block, an author, consultant and active citizen in Cincinnati, Ohio, has spent his life exploring, writing and teaching about empowerment, stewardship, chosen accountability and the reconciliation of community. Early in my career I had the opportunity to work with Peter to deepen my understanding about:</p>
<ul>
<li>How individuals respond to change</li>
<li>How to facilitate shared understanding and increase an organization’s ability to travel down the same path even though people may walk, jog, or even bicycle down parallel, perpendicular and curvy lanes that intersect in multiple places along the way.</li>
</ul>
<p>The biggest lesson I learned from Peter is that <strong><em>it’s human nature to resist change</em></strong>. People naturally resist dealing with difficult realities that make them uncomfortable. None of us enjoy pain. All of us want to feel in control and don’t like being vulnerable to others. We want to feel that we have made a difference that our voice really matters, that others count on our expertise. Resistance occurs when we feel that we are going to lose control or that we may somehow jeopardize our political power in our circle of influence.</p>
<p><strong><em>So, what does resistance look like?</em></strong> I’m sure you can think of times when you experienced something like…</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Give me more detail:</strong> Asking for finer and finer bits of information. No matter how much information you share, it’s never enough.</li>
<li><strong>Flood You with Detail:</strong> You ask a question and you get a 15-minute soliloquy outlining everything that happened since the beginning of the time.</li>
<li><strong>Time:</strong> People are so busy that they just don’t have time to talk with you. Maybe after I’ve completed this huge deadline…</li>
<li><strong>Impracticality:</strong> The “real world” isn’t ready for this kind of innovation.</li>
<li><strong>Silence:</strong> This is the toughest resistance of all. Never believe that silence means consent. If you are dealing with something important, it’s not natural for a board member, grantee or employee to have no reaction.</li>
<li><strong>Intellectualizing:</strong> Occurs when someone shifts the discussion from deciding how to proceed and starts exploring theory after theory about why things are the way that they are.</li>
<li><strong>Moralizing:</strong> “Those people”, “they need to understand” “you should do…” are all phrases that indicate someone wants to talk about how things ought to be rather than how they are. Putting oneself on a pedestal of superiority indicates that the individual thinks he or she isn’t part of the problem.</li>
<li><strong>Pressing for solutions:</strong> We all want solutions. But pushing for solutions too early keeps us from learning anything important about the nature of the problem. If we don’t truly understand the problem we want to resolve, then we can implement solutions that have nothing to do with the real nature of the problem.</li>
</ol>
<p>This list is not all-inclusive but it does give you an idea about how challenging resistance can be to discern. <strong><em>How do you know when people have legitimate concerns and when they are expressing resistance?</em></strong></p>
<p>Resistance only occurs when the concerns about facing the difficult realities and the choice not to deal with them <strong><em>are expressed</em></strong> <strong><em>indirectly</em></strong>. By blaming the lack of detailed data, not enough time or budget, lack of understanding by “those people”, or being silent, all of us can avoid implementing a new idea. Instead of saying, “No I don’t believe this is the best solution” (a direct, clear statement) resistance can include everything from the obvious such as intense questioning and criticism to more subtle behaviors such as changing the subject and giving one word answers to questions. Indirect expression of resistance is especially subtle in the South. Our “conspiracy of southern gentility” often makes it difficult to really understand others’ true viewpoint.</p>
<p><strong><em>So, what do you do?</em></strong> You allow the resistance to spew forward like a storm, and not fight it head on. Feelings pass and change when they are expressed directly. Don’t fight the resistance. If you fight, argue or otherwise appear remotely antagonistic, the individual’s resistance will intensify and expand. Instead, encourage full expression of others’ concerns so that they can be diffused and addressed. The goal is to shift from indirect expression of concerns to direct statements of real issues and reservations. Once you know the true concerns, you can respond effectively.</p>
<p>Peter recommends three steps:</p>
<p>1.  Identify what form the resistance is taking. Look for cues and then put some words to what you see happening.</p>
<ul>
<li>Trust what you see more than what you hear</li>
<li>Listen to yourself. Are you uneasy, bored or irritated?</li>
<li>Is the same idea explained to you for the third time? Are you answering the same question for the third time?</li>
</ul>
<p>2.  State, in a neutral tone of voice, the form the resistance is taking. In other words, NAME the resistance. The trick is using neutral, rather than blaming, language.</p>
<ul>
<li>Use everyday language. Think about how you would describe the behavior to a close friend.</li>
<li>Be simple and direct.</li>
<li>Put into words what you are feeling about the discussion.  Use “I statements”.</li>
</ul>
<p>3.  Be quiet. Listen. Let the other person respond to what you’ve said.</p>
<ul>
<li>Don’t take it personally.</li>
<li>If someone is resistant, it usually means that you have touched something important and valuable.</li>
<li>Most questions are statements in disguise. Listen for what isn’t being said.</li>
</ul>
<p>Managing a foundation (or any organization) through times of change is rarely easy, but knowing how to recognize and deal with resistance certainly helps. For more information, I’d recommend Peter Block’s book, <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Stewardship: Choosing Service</span></em><em></em><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Over Self-Interest</span></em> (1993). And remember, although it’s the downside of human nature that causes resistance, it’s the upside that is ultimately what makes philanthropy work.</p>
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